The Battle of Tebbs Bend at
Green River Bridge is a well-known portion of
Taylor County’s history. Col. Orlando H. Moore’s men were
from Michigan and some Taylor Countians served under
Confederate General John Hunt Morgan. Unfortunately for
Morgan, history saw a stunning Union victory at the Battle
of Tebbs Bend on Green River.
Morgan is famous for his Christmas Raid of 1862, during
which his troops set fire to Union stores,
burned the bridge and
stockade. The bridge was rebuilt by Union forces. About
six months later, Morgan and his men camped at Cane Valley
near the Taylor/Adair county line on the night of July 3,
1863, with plans to cross the Green River Bridge at Tebbs
Bend.
However, five Michigan companies successfully defended the bridge across Green
River the next day. In one of his most famous maneuvers,
Moore ordered men on horse-back to go back and forth over
the Green River Bridge the night of July 3 to make it
appear he was receiving reinforcements when! in fact,
there was no help for the outnumbered Union forces within
30 miles, At sunrise on July 4, the Union soldiers opened
fire on approaching Confederate forces. By 7a.m., a
delegation of officers approached Moore’s position and
demanded surrender Moore replied, “Present my compliments
to General Morgan and say, this being the 4th of July, 1
cannot entertain the proposition to surrender.”
Morgan’s men charged the Union defensive line eight times but the
Union forces held their position, The Confederate attackers began to run out of ammunition and suffered
heavy casualties. Moore sounded his bugle and Morgan
thought the Northern reinforcements may have arrived.
This action, however, thoroughly demoralized the Southern forces.
Morgan’s troops withdrew along the bluffs of the Green
River, through Lemon’s Bend toward Campbellsville. That
evening, the troops camped near
Lebanon at New
Market, where another fierce battle occurred the following
day. After his daring campaign through Kentucky and
Indiana, Morgan and his men were captured in Ohio on July
26, 1863.